Gums and Teeth

Healthy gums are pink, moist, and smooth, and do not bleed when touched.

Examination

  • Remove dentures
  • Check hygiene status
  • Assess for:
    • Caries
    • Root caries
    • Gingivitis
    • Periodontal disease

Common Abnormalities

  • Cracked or missing teeth
  • Tooth decay
  • Signs of gum disease, such as:
    • Exposed roots
    • Erythema
    • Inflammation
    • Bleeding

Normal

UKCD
UKCD

Extensive Plaque / Periodontal Disease

UKCD
UKCD

Extensive Caries

UKCD
UKCD

Root Caries

Robert Henry DMD, MPH
Robert Henry DMD, MPH